{"id":46639,"date":"2025-08-15T12:06:16","date_gmt":"2025-08-15T12:06:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.av.com\/blog\/?p=46639"},"modified":"2025-08-15T12:06:23","modified_gmt":"2025-08-15T12:06:23","slug":"vinyl-record-sizes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.av.com\/blog\/vinyl-record-sizes\/","title":{"rendered":"A Guide to Vinyl Record Sizes and Speeds"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_84 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.av.com\/blog\/vinyl-record-sizes\/#In_a_hurry\" >In a hurry?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.av.com\/blog\/vinyl-record-sizes\/#Vinyl_record_sizes\" >Vinyl record sizes<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.av.com\/blog\/vinyl-record-sizes\/#12-inch_records\" >12-inch records<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.av.com\/blog\/vinyl-record-sizes\/#7-inch_records\" >7-inch records<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.av.com\/blog\/vinyl-record-sizes\/#10-inch_records\" >10-inch records<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.av.com\/blog\/vinyl-record-sizes\/#Unconventional_sizes\" >Unconventional sizes<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.av.com\/blog\/vinyl-record-sizes\/#Vinyl_record_speeds\" >Vinyl record speeds<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.av.com\/blog\/vinyl-record-sizes\/#33%E2%85%93_RPM\" >33\u2153 RPM<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.av.com\/blog\/vinyl-record-sizes\/#45_RPM\" >45 RPM<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.av.com\/blog\/vinyl-record-sizes\/#78_RPM\" >78 RPM<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.av.com\/blog\/vinyl-record-sizes\/#FAQs\" >FAQs<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.av.com\/blog\/vinyl-record-sizes\/#What_are_the_standard_vinyl_record_sizes\" >What are the standard vinyl record sizes?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.av.com\/blog\/vinyl-record-sizes\/#How_do_I_know_if_my_record_is_33_45_or_78_RPM\" >How do I know if my record is 33, 45, or 78 RPM?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.av.com\/blog\/vinyl-record-sizes\/#Are_12-inch_vinyl_33_or_45_RPM\" >Are 12-inch vinyl 33 or 45 RPM?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.av.com\/blog\/vinyl-record-sizes\/#Final_thoughts\" >Final thoughts<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Intro&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>So you\u2019ve ordered a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.av.com\/hifi\/turntables\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>turntable<\/strong><\/a> online, waited for the next-day delivery, unpacked it with a mild reverence, and finally, dropped the stylus on your very first record.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s when it happens.<\/p>\n<p>Your favourite artist\u2019s voice suddenly launches two octaves higher and sounds like they\u2019ve been possessed by the ghost of Alvin and his chipmunk cronies.<\/p>\n<p>Yep\u2026 that\u2019s vinyl. <em>Or<\/em>, more specifically, vinyl played at the wrong speed. From tiny singles to heavyweight LPs, you might never have thought twice about those little numbers \u2014 33\u2153, 45, 78 RPM \u2014 until your record collection started sounding like it was recorded in a helium chamber\u2026 or underwater.<\/p>\n<p>Let us guide you through <strong>vinyl record sizes and speeds<\/strong>. We\u2019re going into this assuming it\u2019s your first time figuring out what all the numbers mean, but if you\u2019re here for the love of the hobby or just to check out the more niche record sizes, you\u2019re more than welcome too!<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.av.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/AV-Trade-in-Blog-Banner.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;AV Trade-In In-Page Banner&#8221; title_text=&#8221;AV-Trade-in-Blog-Banner&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.av.com\/trade-in?utm_source=blog&#038;utm_medium=banner&#038;utm_campaign=blog+av+trade+in&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;AV Trade-In In-Page Banner&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; global_module=&#8221;46457&#8243; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px||||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; border_width_top=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;gcid-45928375-1fd3-4d7e-b1f0-0adee316b54f&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-45928375-1fd3-4d7e-b1f0-0adee316b54f%22:%91%22border_color_top%22%93}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;In a hurry?&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_a_hurry\"><\/span>In a hurry?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>There are three primary record sizes: 12-inch, 7-inch, and 10-inch. The table below summarises these formats:<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-119\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-119\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Vinyl record size<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">What it\u2019s used for<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">12-inch<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">The standard for full-length albums. This is probably what you imagine when somebody says record.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">7-inch<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Used for singles \u2013 short tracks, often one per side. Ideal when you just want the hits.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">10-inch<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">The old middle ground between singles and albums. Now sometimes used for EPs or reissues, but not as common.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-119 from cache -->\n<p>The table here summarises the different speeds:<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-120\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-120\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Vinyl record speeds<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">What it\u2019s used for<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">33\u2153 RPM<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Most albums run at this speed. Slower spin means more music per side.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">45 RPM<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Common for singles and some high-quality reissues. Offers slightly better sound.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">78 RPM<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Found on older shellac records. Mostly historic and not used for modern vinyl releases.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-120 from cache -->\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;SHOP TURNTABLES&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#0e95cf&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;#0e95cf&#8221; button_font=&#8221;Arial|700|||||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; button_icon_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|30px|10px|30px|false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset6&#8243; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;2px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.av.com\/hifi\/turntables&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px||||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; border_width_top=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;gcid-45928375-1fd3-4d7e-b1f0-0adee316b54f&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-45928375-1fd3-4d7e-b1f0-0adee316b54f%22:%91%22border_color_top%22%93}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Vinyl record sizes&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vinyl_record_sizes\"><\/span>Vinyl record sizes<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Record formats are often referred to by their diameter. For example, a \u201c12-inch\u201d record is literally 12 inches across. The size affects how much music the record can hold, how it&#8217;s used, and even how it sounds.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"12-inch_records\"><\/span>12-inch records<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>The 12-inch record is the classic LP (Long Play) and the one most people picture when they think of vinyl. It became the go-to format for full-length albums in the late 1940s, thanks to its ability to hold around 20 minutes of music per side without losing sound quality.<\/p>\n<p>That extra space gave artists room to breathe and design big, beautiful album cover artwork, too. If you\u2019re buying new records today, chances are they\u2019ll be 12-inch. It\u2019s the most common vinyl size by far, and what most modern turntables are built to handle straight out of the box.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7-inch_records\"><\/span>7-inch records<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>This one\u2019s the classic single. First introduced in the late 1940s, the 7-inch record was designed to replace older shellac discs, which were more fragile and bulky. The new vinyl was smaller, lighter, and more durable. Plus, it was capable of much higher audio fidelity.<\/p>\n<p>It quickly rose to prominence in the \u201850s and \u201860s, as artists began releasing one song per side. That made it ideal for hit singles, jukeboxes, and radio play. Even now, the format lives on, often used for special editions, limited runs, and collectable releases.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10-inch_records\"><\/span>10-inch records<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>The 10-inch record is a bit of an odd one \u2014 not quite a single, not quite a full album. It was a common size in the shellac era (think 1930s\u201340s), but once 12-inch LPs took over in the 1950s, the 10-inch began to fade from the mainstream.<\/p>\n<p>That said, it never truly disappeared. Today, it lives on as a niche choice for short albums, EPs, and special edition pressings.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Unconventional_sizes\"><\/span>Unconventional sizes<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>If we describe 10-inch as \u201can odd one\u201d, then everything beyond that tips into the bizarre. Vinyl\u2019s history is full of strange formats, from tiny 2-inch novelties to enormous 16-inch transcription discs made for radio. You\u2019ll find 3-inch records designed for mini turntables, 5-inch punk singles with barely a minute of music, 6-inch children\u2019s stories pressed on coloured plastic, and the occasional 8-inch EP tucked into a box set.<\/p>\n<p>Most of these outliers either appeared before vinyl standards were fully established or were created for very specific purposes like jukeboxes, magazine inserts, niche players, or simply as collector bait. They rarely follow industry norms and might need specialist gear to play properly, if at all. If one does turn up nowadays, they\u2019re more conversation starter than a casual listening format. Interesting though.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-33775 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.av.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Lenco-LS-440-Bluetooth-Turntable-with-Speakers.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1330\" height=\"665\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.av.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Lenco-LS-440-Bluetooth-Turntable-with-Speakers.jpg 1330w, https:\/\/www.av.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Lenco-LS-440-Bluetooth-Turntable-with-Speakers-1280x640.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.av.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Lenco-LS-440-Bluetooth-Turntable-with-Speakers-980x490.jpg 980w, https:\/\/www.av.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Lenco-LS-440-Bluetooth-Turntable-with-Speakers-480x240.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1330px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px||||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; border_width_top=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;gcid-45928375-1fd3-4d7e-b1f0-0adee316b54f&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-45928375-1fd3-4d7e-b1f0-0adee316b54f%22:%91%22border_color_top%22%93}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Vinyl record speeds&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vinyl_record_speeds\"><\/span>Vinyl record speeds<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>As well as its size, a record might also be described by its rotation speed: 33\u2153, 45, or 78 RPM (meaning revolutions per minute, or more simply, how many full spins the record makes in a minute).<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s an important detail because playing a record at the wrong speed can make it sound unnaturally fast or slow, distorted, and completely off. Fortunately, the correct speed is usually printed on the record label or sleeve.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"33%E2%85%93_RPM\"><\/span>33\u2153 RPM<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>This is the most common speed you&#8217;ll come across today, especially for full-length albums.<\/p>\n<p>Most 12-inch records are made to spin at 33\u2153 RPM (often just called \u201c33\u201d), offering around 20\u201322 minutes of music per side. A slower spin lets more music fit per side, without sacrificing too much sound quality. If you&#8217;re buying new records or reissues, chances are they\u2019ll be 33s, and just about every modern turntable can handle them straight out of the box.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"45_RPM\"><\/span>45 RPM<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>45 RPM is most often used for 7-inch singles, typically with one song per side, though it\u2019s not exclusive to that format. It\u2019s a faster alternative to 33\u2153 RPM, and with that extra speed comes better sound quality.<\/p>\n<p>When a record is designed to spin faster, like at 45 RPM, more of the groove moves under the stylus each second. This gives the stylus more detail to work with, especially in high frequencies and dynamic shifts, resulting in more accurate playback.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s why many audiophile reissues are cut at 45. They don\u2019t need the longer playtime of a full LP \u2014 and if they do, the music\u2019s simply spread across more discs to prioritise sound quality over storage. Just check whether you\u2019ll need a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.av.com\/Hi-Fi\/AVCOM-45RPM-Record-Adapter-Aluminium\/5T7R\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>45 RPM adapter<\/strong><\/a>. Some 7-inch records have large centre holes, originally designed for jukeboxes, and won\u2019t fit a standard spindle without one.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"78_RPM\"><\/span>78 RPM<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>78 RPM records were the standard format for music through the first half of the 20th century. Made from shellac, they\u2019re heavier and more brittle than vinyl, and typically hold just 3\u20135 minutes of music per side.<\/p>\n<p>They\u2019re mostly of interest to collectors today, but if you\u2019re planning to explore them, check that your turntable supports 78 RPM \u2014 not all do. Models like the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.av.com\/Home-Audio\/Audio-Technica-AT-LP120XBT-USB-Bluetooth-Turntable-Black\/42T3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Audio-Technica AT-LP120XBT-USB<\/strong><\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.av.com\/Hi-Fi\/Pro-Ject-Debut-Carbon-Evo-Turntable-Satin-Black\/4HHP\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Pro-Ject Debut Carbon EVO<\/strong><\/a> are great options, the former especially if you plan to digitise or sample older recordings.<\/p>\n<p>You\u2019ll also need a dedicated stylus, such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.av.com\/Hi-Fi\/Ortofon-2M-78-Moving-Magnet-Cartridge\/4AXF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Ortofon 2M 78<\/strong><\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.av.com\/Hi-Fi\/Audio-Technica-AT-VM95SP-78-RPM-SP-Moving-Magnet-Cartridge\/4FGR\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Audio Technica AT-VM95SP<\/strong><\/a>. Standard styli aren\u2019t suitable for 78s and can damage both the record and the sound. Always consult your turntable\u2019s manual before spinning anything from this era.<\/p>\n<p>Not interested in the oldies? Don\u2019t worry \u2014 unless you\u2019re actively seeking out 78s, it\u2019s unlikely you\u2019ll need the compatibility when shopping for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.av.com\/hifi\/turntables\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>turntables<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-33652 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.av.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Pro-Ject-Debut-Evo-2-Turntable.jpg\" alt=\"Pro-Ject Debut Evo 2 Turntable\" width=\"1330\" height=\"665\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.av.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Pro-Ject-Debut-Evo-2-Turntable.jpg 1330w, https:\/\/www.av.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Pro-Ject-Debut-Evo-2-Turntable-1280x640.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.av.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Pro-Ject-Debut-Evo-2-Turntable-980x490.jpg 980w, https:\/\/www.av.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Pro-Ject-Debut-Evo-2-Turntable-480x240.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1330px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px||||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; border_width_top=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;gcid-45928375-1fd3-4d7e-b1f0-0adee316b54f&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-45928375-1fd3-4d7e-b1f0-0adee316b54f%22:%91%22border_color_top%22%93}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;FAQs&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs\"><\/span>FAQs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_standard_vinyl_record_sizes\"><\/span>What are the standard vinyl record sizes?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>The standard vinyl record sizes are 12-inch, 7-inch, and 10-inch. These correspond to different playback speeds and use cases. Commercially, 7-inch and 12-inch are the most common; 7-inch for singles and 12-inch for full albums or extended mixes. 10-inch records are generally older or speciality records.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_do_I_know_if_my_record_is_33_45_or_78_RPM\"><\/span>How do I know if my record is 33, 45, or 78 RPM?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>You can tell if your record is 33, 45, or 78 RPM by checking the label near the centre. If that\u2019s missing, estimate by size, groove width, or briefly testing speeds \u2014 but don\u2019t play at the wrong speed for long, as it can affect sound and wear your disc and stylus.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Are_12-inch_vinyl_33_or_45_RPM\"><\/span>Are 12-inch vinyl 33 or 45 RPM?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>12-inch vinyl is typically 33\u2153 RPM, especially for standard LPs. However, they can also be 45 RPM, particularly when used for high-fidelity pressings. If an album is split across multiple sides, with two or more records, it&#8217;s often an indicator that it&#8217;s 45 RPM for better sound quality, with wider groove spacing.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px||||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; border_width_top=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;gcid-45928375-1fd3-4d7e-b1f0-0adee316b54f&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-45928375-1fd3-4d7e-b1f0-0adee316b54f%22:%91%22border_color_top%22%93}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Final thoughts&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Final_thoughts\"><\/span>Final thoughts<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Whether you\u2019re building your first collection or dusting off inherited classics, understanding <strong>vinyl record sizes and speeds<\/strong> helps take the mystery out of what\u2019s on your turntable.<\/p>\n<p>From the familiar 12-inch LPs to 7-inch singles and the occasional 10-inch or 78 RPM throwback, you don\u2019t need to memorise every variation, just get familiar with what your gear supports and what kind of listening experience you\u2019re after. That way, you\u2019ll enjoy your records the way they were meant to be heard, without risking damage to your system or collection.<\/p>\n<p>Vinyl\u2019s a journey, and knowing your formats makes the ride smoother (and a lot more fun). Got a favourite record or a format question? Drop it in the comments \u2014 we\u2019d love to hear what\u2019s spinning on your deck.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; type=&#8221;1_2&#8243;][et_pb_button url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;SHOP TURNTABLES&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#0e95cf&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;#0e95cf&#8221; button_font=&#8221;Arial|700|||||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; button_icon_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|30px|10px|30px|false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset6&#8243; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;2px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.av.com\/hifi\/turntables&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; type=&#8221;1_2&#8243;][et_pb_button url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;READ MORE HI-FI GUIDES&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#0e95cf&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;#0e95cf&#8221; button_font=&#8221;Arial|700|||||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; button_icon_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|30px|10px|30px|false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset6&#8243; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;2px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.av.com\/blog\/category\/hifi\/hifi-guides\/&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Let us guide you through vinyl record sizes and speeds. We\u2019re going into this assuming it\u2019s your first time figuring out what all the numbers mean, but if you\u2019re here for the love of the hobby or just to check out the more niche record sizes, you\u2019re more than welcome too!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":46655,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<p>So you\u2019ve ordered a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.av.com\/hifi\/turntables\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>turntable<\/strong><\/a> online, waited for the next-day delivery, unpacked it with a mild reverence, and finally, dropped the stylus on your very first record.<\/p><p>That\u2019s when it happens.<\/p><p>Your favourite artist\u2019s voice suddenly launches two octaves higher and sounds like they\u2019ve been possessed by the ghost of Alvin and his chipmunk cronies.<\/p><p>Yep\u2026 that\u2019s vinyl. <em>Or<\/em>, more specifically, vinyl played at the wrong speed. From tiny singles to heavyweight LPs, you might never have thought twice about those little numbers \u2014 33\u2153, 45, 78 RPM \u2014 until your record collection started sounding like it was recorded in a helium chamber\u2026 or underwater.<\/p><p>Let us guide you through <strong>vinyl record sizes and speeds<\/strong>. We\u2019re going into this assuming it\u2019s your first time figuring out what all the numbers mean, but if you\u2019re here for the love of the hobby or just to check out the more niche record sizes, you\u2019re more than welcome too!<\/p><hr \/><h3>In a hurry?<\/h3><p>There are three primary record sizes: 12-inch, 7-inch, and 10-inch. The table below summarises these formats:<\/p><p>[table id=119 \/]<\/p><p>The table here summarises the different speeds:<\/p><p>[table id=120 \/]<\/p><hr \/><h3>Vinyl record sizes<\/h3><p>Record formats are often referred to by their diameter. For example, a \u201c12-inch\u201d record is literally 12 inches across. The size affects how much music the record can hold, how it's used, and even how it sounds.<\/p><hr \/><h4>12-inch records<\/h4><p>The 12-inch record is the classic LP (Long Play) and the one most people picture when they think of vinyl. It became the go-to format for full-length albums in the late 1940s, thanks to its ability to hold around 20 minutes of music per side without losing sound quality.<\/p><p>That extra space gave artists room to breathe and design big, beautiful album cover artwork, too. If you\u2019re buying new records today, chances are they\u2019ll be 12-inch. It\u2019s the most common vinyl size by far, and what most modern turntables are built to handle straight out of the box.<\/p><hr \/><h4>7-inch records<\/h4><p>This one\u2019s the classic single. First introduced in the late 1940s, the 7-inch record was designed to replace older shellac discs, which were more fragile and bulky. The new vinyl was smaller, lighter, and more durable. Plus, it was capable of much higher audio fidelity.<\/p><p>It quickly rose to prominence in the \u201850s and \u201860s, as artists began releasing one song per side. That made it ideal for hit singles, jukeboxes, and radio play. Even now, the format lives on, often used for special editions, limited runs, and collectable releases.<\/p><hr \/><h4>10-inch records<\/h4><p>The 10-inch record is a bit of an odd one \u2014 not quite a single, not quite a full album. It was a common size in the shellac era (think 1930s\u201340s), but once 12-inch LPs took over in the 1950s, the 10-inch began to fade from the mainstream.<\/p><p>That said, it never truly disappeared. Today, it lives on as a niche choice for short albums, EPs, and special edition pressings.<\/p><hr \/><h4>Unconventional sizes<\/h4><p>If we describe 10-inch as \u201can odd one\u201d, then everything beyond that tips into the bizarre. Vinyl\u2019s history is full of strange formats, from tiny 2-inch novelties to enormous 16-inch transcription discs made for radio. You\u2019ll find 3-inch records designed for mini turntables, 5-inch punk singles with barely a minute of music, 6-inch children\u2019s stories pressed on coloured plastic, and the occasional 8-inch EP tucked into a box set.<\/p><p>Most of these outliers either appeared before vinyl standards were fully established or were created for very specific purposes like jukeboxes, magazine inserts, niche players, or simply as collector bait. They rarely follow industry norms and might need specialist gear to play properly, if at all. If one does turn up nowadays, they\u2019re more conversation starter than a casual listening format. Interesting though.<\/p><p><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-33775 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.av.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Lenco-LS-440-Bluetooth-Turntable-with-Speakers.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1330\" height=\"665\" \/><\/p><hr \/><h3>Vinyl record speeds<\/h3><p>As well as its size, a record might also be described by its rotation speed: 33\u2153, 45, or 78 RPM (meaning revolutions per minute, or more simply, how many full spins the record makes in a minute). It\u2019s an important detail because playing a record at the wrong speed can make it sound unnaturally fast or slow, distorted, and completely off. Fortunately, the correct speed is usually printed on the record label or sleeve.<\/p><hr \/><h4>33\u2153 RPM<\/h4><p>This is the most common speed you'll come across today, especially for full-length albums.<\/p><p>Most 12-inch records are made to spin at 33\u2153 RPM (often just called \u201c33\u201d), offering around 20\u201322 minutes of music per side. A slower spin lets more music fit per side, without sacrificing too much sound quality. If you're buying new records or reissues, chances are they\u2019ll be 33s, and just about every modern turntable can handle them straight out of the box.<\/p><hr \/><h4>45 RPM<\/h4><p>45 RPM is most often used for 7-inch singles, typically with one song per side, though it\u2019s not exclusive to that format. It\u2019s a faster alternative to 33\u2153 RPM, and with that extra speed comes better sound quality.<\/p><p>When a record is designed to spin faster, like at 45 RPM, more of the groove moves under the stylus each second. This gives the stylus more detail to work with, especially in high frequencies and dynamic shifts, resulting in more accurate playback.<\/p><p>That\u2019s why many audiophile reissues are cut at 45. They don\u2019t need the longer playtime of a full LP \u2014 and if they do, the music\u2019s simply spread across more discs to prioritise sound quality over storage. Just check whether you\u2019ll need a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.av.com\/Hi-Fi\/AVCOM-45RPM-Record-Adapter-Aluminium\/5T7R\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>45 RPM adapter<\/strong><\/a>. Some 7-inch records have large centre holes, originally designed for jukeboxes, and won\u2019t fit a standard spindle without one.<\/p><hr \/><h4>78 RPM<\/h4><p>78 RPM records were the standard format for music through the first half of the 20th century. Made from shellac, they\u2019re heavier and more brittle than vinyl, and typically hold just 3\u20135 minutes of music per side.<\/p><p>They\u2019re mostly of interest to collectors today, but if you\u2019re planning to explore them, check that your turntable supports 78 RPM \u2014 not all do. Models like the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.av.com\/Home-Audio\/Audio-Technica-AT-LP120XBT-USB-Bluetooth-Turntable-Black\/42T3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Audio-Technica AT-LP120XBT-USB<\/strong><\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.av.com\/Hi-Fi\/Pro-Ject-Debut-Carbon-Evo-Turntable-Satin-Black\/4HHP\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Pro-Ject Debut Carbon EVO<\/strong><\/a> are great options, the former especially if you plan to digitise or sample older recordings.<\/p><p>You\u2019ll also need a dedicated stylus, such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.av.com\/Hi-Fi\/Ortofon-2M-78-Moving-Magnet-Cartridge\/4AXF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Ortofon 2M 78<\/strong><\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.av.com\/Hi-Fi\/Audio-Technica-AT-VM95SP-78-RPM-SP-Moving-Magnet-Cartridge\/4FGR\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Audio Technica AT-VM95SP<\/strong><\/a>. Standard styli aren\u2019t suitable for 78s and can damage both the record and the sound. Always consult your turntable\u2019s manual before spinning anything from this era.<\/p><p>Not interested in the oldies? Don\u2019t worry \u2014 unless you\u2019re actively seeking out 78s, it\u2019s unlikely you\u2019ll need the compatibility when shopping for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.av.com\/hifi\/turntables\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>turntables<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p><p><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-33652 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.av.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Pro-Ject-Debut-Evo-2-Turntable.jpg\" alt=\"Pro-Ject Debut Evo 2 Turntable\" width=\"1330\" height=\"665\" \/><\/p><hr \/><h3>FAQs<\/h3><h4>What are the standard vinyl record sizes?<\/h4><p>The standard vinyl record sizes are 12-inch, 7-inch, and 10-inch. These correspond to different playback speeds and use cases. Commercially, 7-inch and 12-inch are the most common; 7-inch for singles and 12-inch for full albums or extended mixes. 10-inch records are generally older or speciality records.<\/p><hr \/><h4>How do I know if my record is 33, 45, or 78 RPM?<\/h4><p>You can tell if your record is 33, 45, or 78 RPM by checking the label near the centre. If that\u2019s missing, estimate by size, groove width, or briefly testing speeds \u2014 but don\u2019t play at the wrong speed for long, as it can affect sound and wear your disc and stylus.<\/p><hr \/><h4>Are 12-inch vinyl 33 or 45 RPM?<\/h4><p>12-inch vinyl is typically 33\u2153 RPM, especially for standard LPs. However, they can also be 45 RPM, particularly when used for high-fidelity pressings. If an album is split across multiple sides, with two or more records, it's often an indicator that it's 45 RPM for better sound quality, with wider groove spacing.<\/p><hr \/><h3>Final thoughts<\/h3><p>Whether you\u2019re building your first collection or dusting off inherited classics, understanding <strong>vinyl record sizes and speeds<\/strong> helps take the mystery out of what\u2019s on your turntable.<\/p><p>From the familiar 12-inch LPs to 7-inch singles and the occasional 10-inch or 78 RPM throwback, you don\u2019t need to memorise every variation, just get familiar with what your gear supports and what kind of listening experience you\u2019re after. That way, you\u2019ll enjoy your records the way they were meant to be heard, without risking damage to your system or collection.<\/p><p>Vinyl\u2019s a journey, and knowing your formats makes the ride smoother (and a lot more fun). Got a favourite record or a format question? Drop it in the comments \u2014 we\u2019d love to hear what\u2019s spinning on your deck.<\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[60,139,6],"tags":[68,108,19,114],"class_list":["post-46639","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hifi-guides","category-guides-2","category-hifi","tag-featured","tag-blog-category-guides-2","tag-hi-fi","tag-turntables"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A Guide to Vinyl Record Sizes and Speeds | AV.com Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What\u2019s the difference between 7-inch and 12-inch vinyl? 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